The 3 Biggest Beauty Breakthroughs by Coco Chanel

Coco Chanel had a singular vision of beauty. "If you're sad, if you are disappointed in love, put on your makeup, give yourself some beauty care, put on lipstick, and attack," she once offered. Thus, it's no fluke that many of the cosmetic offerings Chanel pioneered in the 1920s are as enduring as her iconic crisp tweeds and sumptuous quilted 2.55 bag. Here are three of her time-tested beauty innovations that helped shape the beauty industry as we know it today.

The Nonpareil Feminine Fragrance

"A woman who doesn't wear perfume has no future," said Chanel. To create her debut fragrance Chanel No.5 in 1921, she commissioned Ernest Beaux, a former parfumier to Russian aristocracy, to use new-wave synthetic ingredients rather than just floral essential oils. "I want a woman's perfume with a woman's scent," she told him. "I want a fragrance that is composed."

After 10 months, Beaux presented her with 10 different vials. She selected the fifth (allegedly because five was her lucky number)—and the rest, as they say, is history. By 1929, it was the best-selling perfume in the world, with droves of people lining up on the Rue Cambon to get their hands on the minimalist glass bottle, which has become a design history marvel itself.

The Perfect Everyday Lipstick

Dissatisfied with what was on the market, Chanel launched her first lip color collection in 1924. Unlike its mass counterparts, the creamy formula was ultra-pigmented, yet decidedly wearable. Mademoiselle, who was always keen on a classic crimson lip, even created her own bespoke shade. Adding to the luxury were the decadent ivory lipstick tubes, which featured a cutting-edge copper sliding mechanism. In 1954, the designer reimagined the original bullet into a rectangular tube as an ode to her No.5 bottle. The fashion house's modern formula, Rouge Allure Intense Long-Wear Lip Colour, continues to be widely popular due in no small part to deep blue-based red 99 Pirate, which is one of the best-selling red lipsticks of all time.

The Luxe Multitasking Oil

In 1927, Chanel introduced a variety of skin-care offerings, including toners, creams, lotions, and soaps, that were a celebration of simple beauty. One of the heroes of the range was a jasmine oil for the face and body. With its soothing and moisturizing ingredients, silky and light texture, and fresh floral scent—meant to evoke the fields of Grasse in France—the non-greasy elixir was groundbreaking when it was first introduced. Relaunched earlier this year, Huile de Jasmin is composed of mostly natural ingredients, including camellia, jojoba, and limnanthes alba oils, which smooth and nourish the complexion, and can be worn alone or mixed into skincare or foundation for added luminosity.

Need a new dress? The clock is ticking

I admire people who land a great outfit long before a special occasion arrives – including shoes and accessories. The funny thing is, I don't know too many of them.

Last-minute shoppers unite!

We eleventh-hour shoppers rip through the racks at 8:30 p.m. Friday looking for a dress to wear Saturday afternoon. Or, even worse, 10:01 a.m. Saturday after the doors open.

Spare us the lecture on having to settle on something. Or pay too much. Somehow, we manage to pull it off. Most of the time.

Years ago, my husband and I planned a birthday party at our home for his grandmother. The food was ordered. The flowers were blooming. The outdoor tables and chairs were wiped down.

Everything was set except one last detail: I had nothing to wear.

So, the day before 75 guests were to arrive, I went shopping. Not only did I find an outfit that suited the occasion, I loved it so much I wore it time and time again. I lucked out. Or was it there just waiting for me?

I'm far from alone. One friend tells me she once found the perfect long black gown at AMVETS to wear to a gala that evening. Another said she often finds herself at dressbarn near closing time.

We have an out-of-town relative who, whenever she visits for a family affair, needs to shop. And shop some more.

This is so well known among those she stays with that time is carved out to ensure she gets herself outfitted for the occasion.

Shopping has gotten easier, thanks to the internet – if you're willing to pay extra for fast delivery, if necessary, and are pretty confident the dress will fit.

Helpful, too, is the option of starting your search online on retail sites that let you know if a dress is available locally. Some will even reserve it for you.

What I have learned about last-minute shopping is that it's not always about procrastination. Sometimes it's knowing what you want and where you will likely find it – but finding the time to do it. When schedules are busy, shopping often falls to the bottom of the To Do list.

Having kids adds another chapter to this. Have you ever had to buy or borrow a white blouse the night before a school concert? Tear out to buy an inexpensive T-shirt for red-themed day at summer camp?

Back in those days, I also used to keep small scissors and Scotch tape in the glove compartment in case I needed to wrap a gift in a parking lot before dropping off our daughter at a birthday party.

Then they grow older – and the dances and proms begin. So does the dress shopping (and, as I have observed, the last-minute dress borrowing among friends).

Alterations, however, can add another wrinkle. Last year, our daughter found a prom dress with time to spare. It needed to be shortened, which I told her I would do.

When did I get around to hemming it?

Prom morning. Let's keep that to ourselves.

Sneaker expert to speak Friday at downtown library

Semmelhack will lecture on her most recent book and the history of sneakers at noon Friday in the downtown branch of the Buffalo & Erie County Public Library.

In a recent interview, Semmelhack said researching footwear in every form is scholarly work. Her examination found that sneaker culture has advanced a new form of masculinity, embodied by moments such as "when the tech genius shows up wearing playground clothing, a T-shirt, and sneakers."

As a comprehensive footwear specialist, Semmelhack explores sneaker lore and history, beginning with Europeans discovering latex in Central and South America, early tennis shoes for the "sport of kings," the influence of the YMCA, basketball's creation and its central role in the sneaker's function as a shoe for sport and a fashion item, to Nike and the fitness boom, and the sneaker's place in music, and its related lifestyle.

For people raised on the idea of owning one pair of sneakers and wearing them until they wore out, it might sound odd to hear the word associated with a "lifestyle." But while owning 20 to 30 pairs of sneakers may seem unusual, it is not uncommon. Sneaker enthusiasm ranges from "something fun and innocent," according to Joe Piecusch, a Planet Fitness manager, to compulsion, all the way to obsession.

Austin Taylor, who played basketball and football at St. Francis High School, said he owns about 25 pairs of sneakers.

"I wanted to have the nicest pair on the court. I wanted to stand out," he said. He also wanted to "be the first guy to have them," prompting "Where'd you get those?" questions, a query commonly posed among sneaker connoisseurs.

Semmelhack said she wrote her book from the perspective that sneaker preoccupation is mainly a male issue. It's not. Emily Kancor, a staffer at Buffalo State's Butler Library who said she owns 20 pairs, noted that sneakers were more important than clothes in high school. She said she was so fond was she of sneakers that for her high school prom she posed for pictures wearing high heels, then switched to wearing high-top, royal blue, Air Jordan sneakers that matched her prom dress. She now favors Vans and Converse.